Умная толпа   ::   Рейнгольд Говард

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31. Mann and Niedzviecki, Cyborg

32. Gerd Kortuem et al., «Close Encounters: Supporting Mobile Collaboration through Interchange of User Profiles», in Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing (HUC99), 1999, Karlsruhe, Germany, « http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/ research/wearables/Papers/HUC99-kortuem.pdf » (6 March 2002).

33. ImaHima Press Releases, s http://www.imahima.com/en/news3 . html» (1 March 2002).

34. Deborah Mendez-Wilson, «Users Turned to Pagers When Phone Lines Went Down in Crisis», Wireless Week, 24 September 2001, « http:// www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=story amp;articleId=CAl60205 » (1 March 2002).

35. John Geirland, «Mobile Community», TheFeature.com , 24 September 2001, « http://thefeature.com/article.jsp?pageid=12836 » (1 March 2002).

36. ENGwear: Wearable Wireless Systems for Electronic News Gathering, « http://www.eyetap.org/hi/ENGwear/ » (1 March 2002).

37. Mann and Niedzviecki, Cyborg, 175-176.

38. Hall, «Mobile Reporting».

39. Henry Jenkins, «Digital Renaissance», Technology Review, March 2002, « http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/jenkins0302.asp » (24 February 2002).

40. Gerd Kortuem et al., «When Peer-to-Peer Comes Face-to-Face: Collaborative Peer-to-Peer Computing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks», 2001 International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P2001), 27-29 August 2001, Linkoping, Sweden, « http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/ research/wearables/Papers/p2p2001.pdf » (6 March 2002).

41. T. G. Zimmerman, «Personal Area Networks: Near-Field In-trabody Communication», IBM Systems Journal 35, 3 amp;4 (1996), « http:// www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/mit/sectione/zimmerman.html » (6 March 2002).

42. Kortuem et al., «When Peer-to-Peer Comes».

43. Paul Rankin, «Context-Aware Mobile Phones: The Difference Between Pull and Push, Restoring the Importance of Place», Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill, Surrey, U. K.

44. Jay Schneider et al., «Auranet: Trust and Face-to-Face Interactions in a Wearable Community», Technical Report WCL-TR15, July 2001, « http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/research/wearables/Papers/ auranet.pdf » (6 March 2002).

45. Erving Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (Garden City, N. Y: Doubleday, 1959).

46. Jay Schneider et al., «Disseminating Trust Information in Wearable Communities», 2-nd Internacional Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing (HUC2K), 25-27 September 2000, Bristol, England, « http://www.es. uoregon.edu/research/wearables/Papers/HUC2K.pdf » (6 March 2002).

47. Gerd Kortuem et al, «When Cyborgs Meet: Building Communities of Cooperating Wearable Agents», Proceedings Third International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 18-19 October 1999, San Francisco, California,« http://www.computer.org/proceedings/iswc/0428/04280124abs. htm » (6 March 2002).

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49. Mark Granovetter, «Threshold Models of Collective Behavior», American Journal of Sociology 83, 6 (1978): 1420-1443.

50. Michael Suk-Young Chwe, Rational Ritual. Culture, Coordination, and Common Knowledge (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), « http://www.chwe.net/michael/r.pdf » (6 March 2002).

51. Kevin Kelly, Out of Control (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1994), « http://www.kk.org/outofcontrol/index.html » (6 March 2002).

52. William Benzon, Beethoven's Anvil. Music in Mind and Culture (New York: Basic Books, 2001).

53. William Morton Wheeler, Emergent Evolution and the Development of Societies (New York: WW. Norton, 1928).

54. Steven Johnson, Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software (New York: Scribner, 2001).

55. Bernardo A. Huberman, «The Social Mind», in Origins of the Human Brain, ed. Jean-Pierre Changeux and Jean Chavaillon (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), 250.

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57. Norman Johnson et al., «Symbiotic Intelligence: Self-Organizing Knowledge on Distributed Networks, Driven by Human Interaction», в отчете Artificial Life VI: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life (Complex Adaptive Systems, No. 6), ed. С Adami, R. Belew, H. Kitano, and C. Taylor (Cambridge: Bradford Books/MIT Press, 1998).

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59. Johnson et al, «Symbiotic Intelligence».

Глава 8

1. Epigraph: Langdon Winner, «Whatever Happened to the Electronic Cottage?» Tech Knowledge Review 3.23, 27 July 2001. « http:// www.oreilly.com/people/staff/stevet/netfuture/2001/Jul2701_121. html#3 », 17 March 2002.

2. Epigraph: Robert Wright, Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny (New York: Vintage, 2000).

3. Rich Ling and Per Helmersen, «It Must Be Necessary, It Has to Cover a Need: The Adoption of Mobile Telephony Among Pre-Adolescents and Adolescents», in The Social Consequences of Mobile Telephony: The Proceedings from a Seminar About Society, Mobile Telephony, and Children, Telenor R amp;D N 38/2000, ed. Rich Ling and Kristin Trane, 26 June 2000, 19-23, « http://www.telenor.no/fou/prosjekter/Fremtidens_Brukere/ seminarer/mobilpresentasjoner/Proceedmgs%20_FoU%20notat_.pdf » (4 February 2002).

4. Nicola Green, «Outwardly Mobile: Young People and Mobile Technologies», in Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, and Public Performance, ed. by Mark Aakhus and James Katz (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

5. Howard Rheingold, «Look Who's Talking», Wired 7.01, January 1999, « http://www.wired.eom/wired/archive/7.01/amish.html » (18 March 2002).

6. Jane Wakefield, «Watching Your Every Move», BBC News Online, 7 February 2002, « http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_ 1789000/1789157. stm » (16 March 2002).

7. Stuart Millar and Paul Kelso, «Liberties Fear Over Mobile Phone Details», The Guardian, 27 October 2001, « http://politics.guardian.co.uk/ attacks/story/0,1320,581861,00.html » (18 March 2002).

8. Declan McCullagh, «Call It Super Bowl Face Scan 1», Wired News, 2 February 2001, « http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,41571,00.html » (18 March 2002).

9. Ryan Naraine, «Face Recognition, Via Cell-Phones», Symobile, 27 March 2002, « http://www.